The international community hopes that positive strides on the negotiating table will help open up a political roadmap towards stabilising the situation and restoring “black gold” production activities in the oil powerhouse nation. The meeting, expected to take place in Ghadames, located some 465km southwest of Tripoli, marks a turning point in both politics and the battlefield of Libya as the two participating sides all show their determination to enforce a permanent ceasefire. This is the first face-to-face talks held in Libya since the self-declared Libyan National Army (LNA) forces, commanded by Khalifa Haftar, launched an offensive in April 2019 in a bid to capture the capital Tripoli. Acting Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Libya Stephanie Williams welcomed the warring sides’ initiation of discussions on the implementation of the ceasefire, in the context of the Government of National Accord (GNA) and the LNA having achieved progress on the negotiating table. Along with the ceasefire, the situation in Libya has witnessed significant changes in recent times, with factions choosing dialogue instead of confrontation. The cessation of fighting has created conditions for ending the blockade of oil exploitation facilities and the reopening of traffic routes. Many Libyans have been able to return home after a long period of exile seeking refuge due to the conflict. Oil production activities have been resumed expecting to promptly rejuvenate Libya’s oil and gas industry, with initial production of about 800,000 barrels per day. After falling into a complicated civil war since 2011, Libya has been deeply divided with the formation of two major forces, the UN-recognised GNA backed by Turkey and Qatar, and the LNA supported by Egypt, Russia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Under the UN’s mediation efforts, the long-term ceasefire agreement for Libya, reached after recent talks in Geneva (Switzerland), is expected to help put an end to the …
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