Though the automobile market has become big enough for manufacturers to step up domestic production, industry policies remain unencouraging. With 300,000 cars sold in 2020, Vietnam has surpassed the Philippines to become the fourth largest automobile market in the region, according to AAF (ASEAN Automotive Federation). Thailand led the region with 792,146 cars sold in 2020, while Indonesia was in the second position with 600,000 cars sold. The third position belonged to Malaysia with 550,000 cars. The figures were 296,634 for Vietnam and 223,793 for the Philippines. The AAF report was prepared based on figures from the Vietnam Automobile Manufacturer Association (VAMA). It did not count Hyundai and VinFast cars sold in Vietnam. If the cars of the two brands are counted, the figure would be over 400,000 products. The Covid-19 pandemic has had a big impact on the entire world market and caused sales in Southeast Asia to decrease sharply. However, the effects to the Vietnamese market were insignificant. Since the government of Vietnam decided to reduce the vehicle registration tax by 50 percent, the car sales only slightly decreased, which helped Vietnam become the fourth largest automobile market in the region. Analysts predict that Vietnam will surpass Malaysia in the future to jump to the third position. In general, the development of the automobile market depends on three factors – scale and population structure; the average income per capita; and average number of cars per 1,000 people. In Vietnam, motorization begins when the average GDP per capita reaches $3,000 per annum. The average number of cars per 1,000 people is still low, while the middle class, or the major clients of personal cars, is expanding rapidly. In a report released recently, SSI commented that Vietnam’s automobile market is now large enough to step up domestic manufacturing. Six manufacturers hold 90 percent of the market, including Truong Hai, TC Motor, VinFast, …
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